BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 is now available and every serious aspirant should go through it carefully before starting preparation. The Bihar Public Service Commission has kept a single written exam for all levels this time, but the structure of the paper changes according to the class you are applying for. Understanding the exact pattern, marking scheme and syllabus will help you plan your study in the right direction.
 Join Our WhatsApp Channe | |
|---|---|
 Join Our Telegram Channel |
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 is designed according to the teaching level you apply for, so preparing blindly without checking the exact pattern can waste a lot of time. The Language section is only qualifying, while General Studies and the Subject paper decide your final rank. Negative marking of one-third mark applies not just for wrong answers but also for unanswered questions if Option E is not marked. Going through the complete class-wise syllabus will help you focus on the right topics and avoid unnecessary study material.
Quick Overview of BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Type | Single Objective Written Exam (MCQ) |
| Total Questions | 150 |
| Total Marks | 150 |
| Duration | 2 Hours 30 Minutes |
| Options per Question | 5 (A, B, C, D, E) |
| Negative Marking | 1/3 mark for wrong answer and unanswered |
| Interview | No |
| Re-evaluation | Not allowed |
This is the common structure. Now let’s see how the paper is divided for different levels.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern – Class Wise Breakdown
1. Primary Teacher (Class 1 to 5)
| Part | Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part-I | Language (Qualifying) | 30 | 30 |
| Part-II | General Studies | 120 | 120 |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
- Part-I (Language) is qualifying in nature. You must score at least 30% in this section.
- Final merit will be prepared only on the basis of marks obtained in Part-II (General Studies).
2. Middle School Teacher (Class 6 to 8)
| Part | Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part-I | Language (Qualifying) | 30 | 30 |
| Part-II | General Studies | 40 | 40 |
| Part-III | Subject | 80 | 80 |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
3. Secondary Teacher (Class 9 to 10) & Special School Teacher
Same structure as Class 6-8:
| Part | Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part-I | Language (Qualifying) | 30 | 30 |
| Part-II | General Studies | 40 | 40 |
| Part-III | Subject | 80 | 80 |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
4. Higher Secondary Teacher (Class 11 to 12)
Again the same three-part structure:
| Part | Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part-I | Language (Qualifying) | 30 | 30 |
| Part-II | General Studies | 40 | 40 |
| Part-III | Subject | 80 | 80 |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
For Class 6-8, 9-10 and 11-12, the final merit list will be prepared on the basis of total marks of Part-II + Part-III.
Negative Marking Rule (Very Important)
BPSC has introduced a strict negative marking system in TRE 4.0:
- Every question has five options: A, B, C, D and E.
- If you mark a wrong answer, 1/3 mark will be deducted.
- If you leave the question unanswered (do not mark any option including E), 1/3 mark will still be deducted.
- To avoid negative marking for unanswered questions, you must select Option E.
This is a major change from earlier TRE exams. Many students lose marks simply because they leave questions blank. So make sure you mark Option E whenever you decide to skip a question.
Qualifying Marks
| Category | Minimum Qualifying Marks |
|---|---|
| General | 40% |
| Backward Class (BC) | 36.5% |
| Extremely Backward Class (EBC) | 34% |
| SC / ST / Women / PwD | 32% |
Note: The 32% relaxation for women and PwD (along with horizontal reservation) is applicable only to candidates who are permanent residents of Bihar.
Detailed Syllabus of BPSC TRE 4.0
Language (Part-I) – Common for All Levels
- Practical knowledge of English and Hindi / Urdu / Bangla
- This section is only qualifying (minimum 30% required)
General Studies (Part-II)
For Class 1 to 5:
- Elementary Mathematics
- Mental Ability Test
- General Awareness
- General Science
- Social Science
- Indian National Movement
- Geography and Environment
For Class 6-8, 9-10 and 11-12:
- Elementary Mathematics
- General Awareness
- General Science
- Indian National Movement
- Geography
The level of questions will be according to the minimum educational qualification prescribed for that teaching level. Most topics are based on SCERT / NCERT curriculum.
Subject Paper (Part-III)
Candidates have to choose one subject according to the level they are applying for and the subject in which they have qualified the Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET / BTET / STET).
Class 6-8 subjects include:
Mathematics & Science, Social Science, Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu
Class 9-10 subjects include:
Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Science, Mathematics, Social Science, Physical Education, Music, Urdu, Bangla, Fine Arts, Dance, Maithili, Arabic, Persian etc.
Class 11-12 subjects include:
Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Home Science, Computer Science, Commerce subjects, Music, Philosophy, Agriculture and several regional languages.
You can select only one subject – the one in which you have cleared the eligibility test.
How Merit List Will Be Prepared
- Class 1 to 5: Only marks of General Studies (Part-II) will be considered.
- Class 6-8, 9-10 and 11-12: Combined marks of General Studies (Part-II) + Subject (Part-III) will be considered.
- In case of tie, higher marks in the subject paper (or Language for Class 1-5), then age, and finally alphabetical order of name will be used.
Practical Tips for Students
- First make Language section strong enough to clear the 30% qualifying mark. Do not ignore it.
- Practise questions with five options and get used to marking Option E when you skip.
- Focus more on Part-II and Part-III because these decide your rank.
- Use SCERT and NCERT books of the relevant level for General Studies and subject preparation.
- Solve previous TRE papers and mock tests with the new negative marking rule.
Important Links
| Description | Link |
|---|---|
| Official BPSC Website | bpsc.bihar.gov.in |
| TRE 4.0 Advertisement & Notices | Available Here |
| District-wise Roster | Check our separate District-wise Vacancy post |
| Apply Online | Click Here |
FAQs
1. Is there negative marking in BPSC TRE 4.0?
Yes. 1/3 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer as well as for every unanswered question if Option E is not selected.
2. Is Language section counted in the final merit?
No. Language is only qualifying in nature. You need minimum 30% marks in it.
3. What is the duration of the exam?
The exam is of 2 hours 30 minutes for 150 questions.
4. Can I choose more than one subject?
No. You can select only one subject – the one in which you have qualified the Teacher Eligibility Test.
5. Will there be an interview?
No. There is no interview in BPSC TRE 4.0. Selection is based only on the written exam and document verification.
